Wednesday, January 30, 2013

A brief thought on Virtues, from the book "Elements of moral philosophy"

I think in the latter half of pg. 68 Aristotle states "But it is in the field of actions and feelings that virtue operates; and in them excess and deficiency are feelings whereas the mean is praised and recognized as a success: and these are both marks of virtue. Virtue, then , is a mean condition inasmuch as it aims at hitting the mean." When I think if the word mean in this case I think of the word "balance". I feel like he is saying virtue is in the middle of the balance between feelings and actions, both being equal in a mean condition- balanced. 

A virtue is a commendable trait of character manifested in habitual action. (pg.159) I believe that virtue is displayed in character, through who we are and the actions we display. We look for virtues in others that are similar to our own in many ways. I believe thats how strong friendships and relationships are formed. We are creatures of habit. On that I don't believe that vices are necessarily a reflection of ones character. I do believe that on the "virtues and vices'" this is where we sort out how to avoid or choose to be around. (pg.159) I agree with this passage. Last, I think that our habits can be re-formed in the practice of good morals (virtues) in every way possible. We can form new pathways in our minds by doing so. (hows that for a psychological dance?)

Peace - David

Thursday, June 7, 2012

Designer Babies OnDemand!!!!

That is really what this sounds like doesn't it? I spoke with a friend of mine, who is a father of six children and when I asked his thoughts on the subject, his answer was quite stern. The first point he mentioned was " How will the child feel when they learn their parents did not want them for who they were originally?" The second point he brought up was, for one of his younger children the doctors told him the child will born with down-sysndrome. The doctors advised him and his wife to get an abortion. They didn't follow advice and went ahead with their pregnancy and gave birth to their son Ben. So he then asked me, "how does Ben look to you?" and obviously this child is fine. I realize thats not in all cases, but this father is one of sincere faith. In the video I noticed at the end they said they are studying God's creation and learning about it. I don't know how I feel just yet on the subject. If something can be done to help someone, you do it, but in this case, how can the created become greater than the Creator? Which is essentially what we are doing here. I did have a running thought of the time of Hitler, where he wanted to create a perfect race, correlation? I do believe we have been given the gift of using our minds to discover, learn, and evolve as a society. I think we are not far from this being a true everyday reality, but I do wonder about this causing more harm than good. What do you think?.., pretty good for an introvert!

Abraham Maslow......a brief word on Self-Actualization

I think self-actualization is probably the back-bone of our country in some ways. We have a way of life where we are more able to pursue our dreams and goals than in any other place in the world. There is also the down-side where we also have a system in place that allows people to just let the system take care of them. Therefore they take life being as good as it gets and settle for the way things are. Self-actualization is based on the individual, how can one say that someone is self-actualized? We can sure make our judgements but I believe self-actualization is a personal view of one self. We could not foster it in per say, only for the question of, what then of freewill? Could a hard working custodian not be self-actualized?, to me no, but to himself he may be happy and content with his work. If the United States had a standard of how we should live and self-actualize, they would have to spend more time overhauling the disability system. They would also have to have more research and care in our mental health units and hospitals. If we had a standard to meet, that could cause people to deal with more emotional issues, if they cannot measure up. For me I like Maslow the best, he puts things in a real perspective as far as the hierarchy of needs. It is simple and logical. I believe self-actualization comes in the moment. If you are successful in that new composition, a writing, or just helping someone carry their groceries inside, does this not count? I believe that one can achieve self-actualization by using genuine kindness and compassion on a daily basis in everything they do. Those I believe are keys to the top of the ole pyramid of Maslow.

Tuesday, June 5, 2012



SEXUAL ADDICTION 1



Sexual Addiction: How The Pornography Industry Has Destroyed the

Value of Family

David Sumner Clark

Southern New Hampshire University



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References

Bundy, T. (1989). Interview with James Dobson.

Carnes, P.J. (2005). Pornography and the internet in today's world. Enrichment Journal

for Pentecostal Ministry, 10(4), 23-28.

Craven, M.S. (2004). Pornography: The deconstruction of human sexuality. Cultural Apologetic

Series. 2-28.

Furon,D. (2012). Art vs. Pornography. Retrieved from http://www.dkiethfuron.com

Fagan, P. (2009). The effects of pornography on individuals, marriage, family and community.

Gerstein, J. (2011). Eric Holder accused of neglecting porn fight.

Retrieved from http://www.politico.com

Hugh Hefner. (2012). Biography.com. Retrieved from

Hilton, D.L. (2010). How pornography drugs and changes your brain.

Salvo,13. Retrieved from http://www.salvomag.com
Kardos, R. (2012) Interview with David Sumner Clark.
Ley, D. (2010). The dangers of sex addiction: The danger of sex addiction is for society, not

individuals. Psychology Today. Retrieved from http://www.psychologytoday.com
Pornography. (2010). Retrieved from http://www.internetlaw.uslegal.com
Ropelato, J. (2008). Internet pornography statistics. Internet Filter Learning Center.





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Abstract

Sex has evolved into a multi-faceted industry of instant gratification. The media has

been a major factor in the steady decline of our moral values in America. The selling

of sex, minds and hearts have become damaged and innocence is lost, forever. While
the government of the United States looks the other way, more lives are being robbed
of purity and replaced with the lies of sex not being an addiction. Over time this has

crept its way into the evangelical community. There is no one exempt from the

contaminating force that drives the pornography industry. We watch as our children

are swept away and poisoned by lies of culture, and this must meet its end.



SEXUAL ADDICTION


Sexual Addiction


Thesis: The pornography industry has been a major factor in the decline of

morals and values in America. Unless the government begins to enforce

anti-pornography laws, we will continue in a downward spiral.

          1. Begin with a history of how the porn industry has reached its multi-level platform.
          2. Explain the opposing side of how pornography is view as an art form.
3. Discuss how the onset of initial use rapes the mind and brings damage.

4. Illustrate the behavior patterns associated with addiction.
5. Explain the dynamics in family when sexual addiction takes hold.
6. Discuss how the medical community addresses sexual addiction.

7. Explain how the evangelical community addresses this issue.

8. Illustrate the hierarchy of pornography to human trafficking.

9. Explain the laws that exist and are not enforced.

10. Show the statistics and financial gain of this industry.

11. Tell a story of personal relevance in regards to the porn industry.

12. Conclude with information on groups and programs that aid in recovery.










SEXUAL ADDICTION 3


Sexual Addiction: How The Pornography Industry Has Destroyed the

Value of Family


The pornography industry has been a major factor in the decline of morals and values in

America. Unless the government begins to enforce anti-pornography laws, we will continue in a

downward spiral. The abuse of physical intimacy goes as far back as the Old Testament in the bible. It

makes mention of adultery, prostitution, and lustful passions leading to the killing of another. There is

no time in history that is exempt from crimes of the flesh. Today the United States is the number one

distributor of pornography in the world (Kardos, 2012). Around the time of the early 1800's when the

first still images were made by the camera, it was not long after that the photography of the human

body took place. In the 1920's silent pornographic films were in full production. In 1953 the first

publication of Hugh Hefner's Playboy magazine hit the stands with Marilyn Monroe in the nude for the

center-fold. Playboy magazine became an instant success. In the 60's the era of the sexual revolution

came and changed a lot of minds to how sex is viewed (Hefner, 2012).

As the time has gone on the market has exploded with pornographic material. Magazines and

then adult video, and in the 80's we saw the 900 number come into play. Our homes were invaded on

late night TV with advertisements for phone sex encounters. Throughout the years we have fed our

appetite of addiction with more creative ways to cash-in on the idea that sex sells, and business is good.

With the internet coming on the scene, everything is available, and in many cases for free. Web sites

that have pornographic content are ever increasing. There are many who fall into the isolation of the

internet, and have become new inmates of the prison of sexual addiction.

Not all people think that pornographic material is bad, in fact some believe it to be a form of art,

and another way of personal expression.

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Defining pornography is about control...it is just another censorship issue. Throughout

history the works of many fine artists and writers have been 'banned' or prohibited. We all

know the names. Lawrence, Joyce, Mapelthorpe, Sturges, Hamilton, etc. As with art,

pornography is also in the eye of the beholder, if you want to see an image as pornographic,

then it is pornographic. I have found that, 'pornography' is a word most often used by those

who have an irrational fear of sexuality, and how to express it. A fear that also extends to

excluding works from association with another misunderstood word: “art.” I believe that if it is

something that offends you...don't look at it (or don't read it) (Furon, 2012).


There is also a viewpoint that sexual addiction is not really a danger to the individual so much

as it is to society, and how the values have changed over time.


Sexual labels and diagnoses are inherently based upon, and inseparable from, the current
sexual values of the culture. Prior to the American Psychiatric Association's vote in the 1970's,

homosexual behavior was labeled a medical diagnosis. Values changed, and it is no longer

viewed this way. Over the past few years, multiple Scandinavian countries have removed

diagnoses related to sado-masochistic behaviors, determining that the diagnoses pathologize

behaviors that are rarely dysfunctional. In many countries and cultures, infidelity is seen as a

normal part of a sexual behavior, in contrast to the current view in America. Throughout history,
group sexual behaviors have served as culturally significant social and religious rites. Today,

outside small subgroups like swingers, group sex is viewed as a sign of sexual and moral

disturbance (Ley, 2010).




SEXUAL ADDICTION 5


These viewpoints are rather on a more liberal position of pornographic material and its relation

to addiction. If infidelity is normal in the sense that it is to be expected in marriages, then it could be

fair to say that not only in America, but most of the world has gone astray from moral behavior.

The first exposure to explicit material leaves a lasting impression. With pornographic material

being viewed it pulls the viewer in, and imprints images on the mind, which cannot be erased. What

starts out as a few seconds, then become minutes and hours of exposure to pornographic content. The

spine of addiction being fed longer and longer. Kardos states that “pornography rapes the mind”(2012).

In todays world of internet pornography, and the content that is available online, the average age that a

young person sees pornographic material is roughly around 11 years old (Craven, 2005) Roughly 90%

of sexual solicitations of youth are being made online (CovenantEyes, 2012). Now it seems that we

have invisibility of internet use, as teens can easily erase the viewed history and hide it from parents.

When parental blocks are not put in place, it is very easy for pornographic content to find its way into

your computer, and even more so, to your child's mind.

In the case of addiction it is simple and complex. The addict wants more, but what happens is

that brian functions and composition actually change during addiction. Judgement is impaired while the

frontal lobe actually shrinks in size. The ability to reason things out is hindered, as cognitive skills are

damaged. In the case of a drug addict, sexual addiction and drug abuse go hand-in-hand. Drug abuse

impairs instantly, and given the type of situation, often leads to people using each other for sex,

unprotected, and putting oneself at high risk for sexually transmitted diseases. A reward is a reward, the

brain does not know the difference. Whether it comes from a chemical or an experience, the brain

responds in the reward center the same.We can easily see where, in a sex addicts case how infidelity

can damage a marriage, and bring harm to physical health (Hilton, 2010).

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The family unit is ultimately attacked when pornographic material and addiction sets in. The

marriage suffers, and so do the children. Married men who are involved in pornography are less

satisfied with their conjugal relations, and have less emotional attachment to their wives. Wives begin

to notice this, and frustration and anger set in. Pornographic material is the pathway to divorce, and is a

huge factor in family disasters. Pornography viewing leads to an erosion of interest in good family

relations. For the individual user of pornography, the user can become desensitized and bored with the

type of pornographic material being viewed. The user then wants more, and may seek to find more

perverse forms to view. Men who use this harsher material can obtain a high tolerance for things like

rape, and sexual aggression. Often times men will begin to view women as commodities or sex objects.

Child-sex offenders view pornographic material regularly, and are often involved in its distribution

(Fagan, 2009).

The mental health community does not really address issues regarding sexual addiction, in fact

the DSM psychiatric reference book has no specific address to this condition. Surprising as it may

seem, and could be debatable, the DSM comes out with “new” disorders every time there is a new

printing of the book itself. It is no wonder we are on a decline in morals, if one of the largest conditions

of disorders is not even recognized as such. Schizophrenia is the largest disorder by the DSM IV, so it

is apparent they may have turned a blind eye to the matter. In todays medicine we see it and hear it all

the time on our televisions and radios, how to increase our sexual appetite. Somehow since the onset of

Viagra, they have come out with many more products to help treat sexual dysfunction. While this may

be acceptable for a married couple experiencing problems out of their control, these are still drugs that

promote an appetite for sex (Kardos, 2012).




SEXUAL ADDICTION 7


In the world of evangelical christians, 67% of men deal with some sort of sexual addiction, and

many have not dealt with their problem. 53% of pastors, and 44% of lay readers have viewed internet

pornographic material. Many of them say they have prayed about this area in their lives, but still

haven't sought out help (Craven, 2005). Addiction is like a virus that can keep getting worse, as one

may entertain the idea at first, it then takes its root. Just having access to the internet, and out of

curiosity visit a porn site, it will draw the user in to the subject. The bible has plenty of wisdom

regarding sexual relations, the most important one being its intentions, and design for the covenant of

marriage.

Another one of the dangers of the pornographic industry is that it has led down the pathway of

human trafficking. All over the world there are children being used as sex slaves. This even happens to

our young ones right here in the United States. In the hierarchy of the industry it all begins with the

pornographer. Money is what drives this industry, at around 20 billion dollars annually, and that doesn't

even count all of the under-the-table business that goes on. There are laws in place against

pornography, but the laws are not enforced, so in that case the pornographer can get away with what he

is doing. “We live in a pornified culture” says Kardos (2012). In our culture sex sells. There is no such

thing as child prostitution, but a huge industry prostituting children. In the trafficking industry young

girls are lured in by manipulation and coercion, and then lead them down the road of being sold for sex.

Young girls can be trafficked out many times in one day. The damage and horror to them is

unspeakable. (Kardos, 2012).

In recent times our own government has looked the other way at this. Our attorney general Eric

Holder, has been accused of negligence in his response to the fight against pornography (Gerstein,

2011).


SEXUAL ADDICTION 8


'Attorney General Holder told the Judiciary Committee last year that this task force was

the centerpiece of the strategy to combat adult obscenity,' Sen. Orrin Hatch (R-Utah) told

POLITICO in a statement Friday. 'Rather than initiate a single new case since President Obama
took office, however, the only development in this area has been the dismantling of the task

force. As the toxic waste of obscenity continues to spread and harm everyone it touches, it
appears the Obama administration is giving up without a fight.' (Gerstein, 2011).


There are many laws that are against obscenity, but lawmakers find it hard to combat the issue

when it is a multi-billion dollar industry. In fact the pornography industry makes more revenue than all

the major sports combined. Basketball, football, baseball, hockey, and NASCAR, cannot compete with

the pornographic industry.
The Supreme Court established that obscenity is not protected by the First Amendment

in Roth v. United States (1957), declaring obscenity to be 'utterly without redeeming social

importance.'The Court ruled that child pornography is not a form of expression protected under
the constitution in New York v. Ferber (1982). It has also upheld a state law prohibiting the
possession and viewing of child porn in Osborne v. Ohio (1990). Seeking to control Internet

porn, Congress first passed legislation in 1996. The Communications Decency Act (CDA)

criminalized the dissemination over computer networks of obscene or indecent material to

children. Immediately blocked from enforcement by the courts, it was ruled unconstitutional

under the First Amendment in 1997. Seeking to update federal child pornography law for the
Internet, Congress passed the Child Pornography Prevention Act (CPPA) of 1996. Among other

features, the law criminalized any visual depiction that 'appears to be' child pornography,

including so-called virtual porn created by computer. After lower courts struck down provisions

SEXUAL ADDICTION 9



of the statute, the U.S. Supreme Court agreed to hear an appeal. In Ashcroft v. Free Speech

Coalition, (2002), the high court agreed with the Ninth Circuit that two key provisions of the

CPPA were unconstitutionally over broad (affecting both legal and illegal speech) under the

First Amendment. The law was struck down. (“Pornography”)


We obviously have a long way to go, in order to sort out the legal views on internet and child

pornography. It appears that money is the deciding factor, and the root of this evil.

The financial gains of this industry is astounding. Every second over $3000 is spent on

pornography. Every second over 30,000 users on the internet are viewing pornography. Every second

over 400 internet users are typing in adult search into search engines, and every 39 minutes, a new

pornographic film is made in the United States. There are easily over 100 million searches for adult

services on the net. The pornography industry also beats out ABC, CBS, and NBC in revenues

(Ropelato, 2008). In the christian community over 50% say that pornography is a problem in the home.

Ask ourselves this question, where do we stand morally as individuals? And what kind of examples do

we want to leave for our children?

In this struggle for purity in an over sexed culture, I too have had many challenges, and

discussions with many people from both sides of the argument. Having the christian background that I

do, I have strong convictions about the way that I live, but have failed many times in many areas. I was

once talking with a young lady at a musical performance I was doing. While speaking to her she told

me she was dancing exotic in order to pay for her school education, ironically the same major as mine

(psychology in mental health). In the most loving way I could say was that I hope she finds a better

way to pay the school tuition. I also told her that she is special and she should treat herself as such. I

left that conversation knowing that I didn't hit her over the head with a religious battle-cry, but gave

SEXUAL ADDICTION 10


words of true love and inspiration. This is a better way.

There are many groups that exist that help men and women in the area of sexual addiction,

such as; For Women Only and For Men Only groups. These groups are confidential, but most of all

they help thousands of people that have a desire to get their life in order. They help restore marriages,

and the brokenness that comes with addiction. Groups such as the Nathan Project, which is local in

Bedford, NH is one of those organizations, Pure Desire ministries is another.

The strongest answer to this is for the individual to not hide, deal with the problem and find

people that can be trusted. When a problem is brought to the light, it slowly looses its controlling power

over the individual. There is no shame in asking for help. The are millions of people, both men and

women, that have struggles with sexual addiction, and are getting help to be back on a road of healing

and wholeness, and more importantly forgiveness. These programs work, and lives are changed,

marriages are saved, and families have been restored.

In conclusion, there are many who struggle with pornographic abuse. The more people

stand up to say what they are dealing with, more will be willing to join the fight. When people are

honest with themselves are are not afraid to talk, more will be set free. People tend to think they are

alone in their pain, grief, sorrow, and shame, but this is not so. Each one of us is human, and how we

choose to live is important, first to our families, and then to our community. The things we keep behind

closed doors is what needs to be addressed. The things we do out of sight of people, is what we have on

the inside. When we are alone, what are we doing with our time? Are we still productive? Or are we

slipping away in darkness that we want no one to see?