Thursday, March 1, 2012

The Creation vs. Evolution Essay and notes...









                                                           Creation vs. Evolution

Creation and evolution are equally scientific. This is not about religion versus science, but about

the science of one religion versus the science of another. I believe in the supreme creator, God

almighty. I believe simply because I have faith. “Faith is the substance of things hoped for, the evidence

of things not seen.” (Hebrews 11.1) It is more esteeming and comforting to have faith in a God that

loves us, as opposed to say there is no hope for us, we have all just happened by chance.

Evolution teaches us that we have evolved as a species over perhaps millions of years. It is the

process by which living organisms are thought to have developed. The idea of organic evolution was

proposed by some ancient Greek thinkers but was long rejected in Europe as contrary to the literal

interpretation of the Bible. Lamarck proposed a theory that organisms became transformed by their

efforts to respond to the demands of their environment, but he was unable to explain a mechanism for

this. Lyell demonstrated that geological deposits were the cumulative product of slow processes over

vast ages. This helped Darwin toward a theory of gradual evolution over a long period by the natural

selection of those varieties of an organism slightly better adapted to the environment and hence more

likely to produce descendants. Combined with the later discoveries of the cellular and molecular basis

of genetics, Darwin's theory of evolution has, with some modification, become the dominant unifying

concept of modern biology. Although Darwin's theory carries some weight in subject, he does not

come to a conclusion of absolute beginning.

Evolution is, simply put, the gradual development of something, from a simple to more

complex form. In chemistry, it is the giving off of a gaseous product or heat. A modern translation

would be an “opening out” or “unfolding”, but does time unravel and unfold? The idea of natural

selection process shows a varying of traits over time. Another simple way of putting it, is survival of

the strongest species. If you have variation, differential reproduction, and heredity, you have natural

selection (Darwin).


Creation is the action or process of bringing something into existence as an act of God. In the

scripture Genesis, we are told about the creation story, starting with “In the beginning God created the

heavens and the earth” (Genesis 1.1) as written in the first book of the Bible. The word “genesis”

meaning, “gignesthia,” interpreted “to be born or produced”, is from the old text via Latin from

Greek. The scripture teaches that we were made from the dust of the earth, and likely so, to dust we

shall return. The real missing link in this is where did the beginning come from? “In the beginning was

the Word, and the Word was with God, and the Word was God” (John 1.1). The very nature of our

existence seems impossible for our own comprehension. Creation teaches us that God knows the

number of stars in the heavens as well as all the hairs on your head. Creation also gives us the

understanding of right and wrong, good versus evil. Where in evolution is good and evil introduced?

Intelligent design is another viewpoint of our existence. It involves complex and specified

information (CSI). This brings us to irreducible complexity which is to experimentally reverse-engineer

biological structures to see if they require all of their parts to function. Therefore, since we cannot

remove our parts to see if we will keep on living, we must have been designed. It's that simple. Not all

scientists support this hypothesis. Darwinists often take intelligent design and correlate it with

creationism. Intelligent design can still be used as a theory even if they leave the identity of the creator

out. Inferring design from nature is at least as old as Plato and Aristotle, and Christian writers have

used the inference for centuries to argue for God’s existence and attributes. The minimalist view

described above, however, emerged in the 1980s (“What is ID?”).

There have been many questions on both sides of the discussion. The look at the timeline of the

age of the earth is where many answers can be found, some but not all. From an evolutionary

standpoint, the earth is billions of years old. Simple creationists may say the earth is no more than

about 6 to 10 thousand years old. In theology, the scripture does not place an argument against

evolution. The main reason for this is the book of Genesis does not say how God created the heavens

and the earth. A simple viewpoint on that would be that the day of the Creator is longer than a typical

day of 24 hours. Is the day of God more than 24 hours?

The theory of evolution starts with basically a gas (The Big Bang), with no debate on either

side. I believe that a creationist of intelligence would look at the big bang as a generic term for the

earliest of beginnings. What elements were present at the time, and more so, where did they come

from? The history given in Genesis 1 is probably the earliest writing on the stars, sun and moon.

Genesis could very well be 6 days of Divine revelation, followed by a seventh day that is different from

the first six. A question; is this book of Genesis a summary? For our human knowledge we attest to a

beginning and an end. According to theology and Christian belief, “I am the Alpha and Omega, the

beginning and the end, the first and the last” (Revelation 21.6). - God. I have a sense of reverential fear

as I read that quote.

The strangest thing that evolutionists have come up with is “Piltdown Man.”

Piltdown man is one of the most famous frauds in the history of science. In 1912

Charles Dawson discovered the first of two skulls found in the Piltdown quarry in
Sussex, England, skulls of an apparently primitive hominid, an ancestor of man.
Piltdown man, or Eoanthropus dawsoni to use his scientific name, was a sensation. He
was the expected "missing link" a mixture of human and ape with the noble brow of
Homo sapiens and a primitive jaw. As the years went by and new finds of ancient
hominids were made, Piltdown man became an anomaly that didn't fit in, a creature
without a place in the human family tree. Finally, in 1953, the truth came out. Piltdown
man was a hoax, the most ancient of people who never were. (Harter)

The story of Piltdown man was more than likely Dawson's desire to find the search for the

origins of man. I suppose in his excitement he was passionate about his work, and thought he might be

onto something. Science, after all, is best guess. Evolution could simply be ok on its own with out his

discoveries.

The puzzling finding that I have on the case against evolution is where does good and evil fit

in? In every religion and in Christianity, we find the battle of good versus evil. Where did this all come

from? Christianity shows us the idea of original sin, or being born into sin since the fall of man

with(Adam and Eve). Even the apes that still are around today are not warring against each other like

us humans do.Animals have survival instincts, and they breed and care for their young till a certain age,

but they simply are not capable of the sin nature that we have. Not to mention they are not capable of

having the feelings that we have, and the emotion we express. On that, we could say “Nothing is what

it seems.”

The evolution of man is stated as homology, which is the similarities in genetic and anatomical

design. We evolved from an ape-like ancestor millions of years ago. That explains our tailbone that we

still have. Other modern apes have evolved on a different scale, which is why we still have apes.

Observations within the fields of anthropology, paleontology, and molecular biology, collectively, they

depict life branching out from a common ancestor through gradual genetic changes over millions of

years, commonly known as the "tree of life." The theory of evolution is under constant scrutiny

because it is based largely on an idea and not proof (“Evolution”).

Knowledge and intelligence is another place that can put evolution on the hot seat again. We

know that a single cell contains enough encoded information to fill nearly 30 volumes of Encyclopedia

Brittanica. Most scientists agree that intelligence comes before life, so answer this; does mind come

from matter? How can matter all of the sudden become intelligent with all the algorithms of life? And

to put intelligent design in the mix, should there be an “Intelligent Designer”? (“Why”).

There are very few common places that evolution and creation sit side-by-side. First with a

beginning of some matter that expanded and developed and at fast rate, and then slowed down and

cooled. But, what caused this? Where did the original matter come from? Maybe that's the only

place we really differ. Is it so wrong to acknowledge that maybe there is a God? I know that belief in a

God that we cannot see can be very difficult. I also believe that there are evolutionists that would like

to believe in God, but the ideas that some radical creationists have on the earths age, prevents them.

This is what I believe, and not to be offensive in any way, I choose hope. This is the very thing

that separates evolution from creation. Evolution does not offer us hope as individuals. I believe in a

mind, body, and spirit composition of our being. That being said, there has to be a spiritual side of life.

Most of us would like to believe there is something more to this life. I personally cannot bring myself

to believe we came from an ape-like ancestor. I simply choose, in the beginning – God. I think though

to many individuals and cultures, their definition of God can vary. There are more American believers

in a “Divine Creator” than not.

Eighty-three percent of Americans identify themselves as Christians. Most of the rest, 13

percent, have no religion. That leaves just 4 percent as adherents of all non-Christian

religions combined — Jews, Muslims, Buddhists and a smattering of individual

mentions. (“Most”)

I also believe that the evolutionists think what they do because of fear. A lot of religions will

sometimes paint a picture of a God that is angry, and people choose not to go where fear is. Honestly

there are some passages in scripture that are very scary to some degree, but how to read the scripture

and keep things in context is just as important. Another point is that in America, the meaning of the

word “christian”, individually can mean different things.

The evolutionist can believe in God, depending on how they choose to look at it. Personally I

don't understand the mystery of it all; the creation process. In all of our intelligence and being; the

beauty of the seasons; the stars at night; the planets in perfect order; the night from the day; the

splendor of the heavens and the fullness thereof; these awaken me to see there is a God of Divine order.

These things are written in the sky like one big love letter to us all. I think the more science has tried to

prove there is no God, the more they prove that He is. I believe in a trinitarian God-head, Father, Son &

Holy Spirit. It can be very difficult to grasp this, but the more and more I look, the more I believe. Our

culture has made it so if anyone believes in God that way, it can be an embarrassment to them. I don't

think this is healthy. We should not feel strange about our beliefs nor ridiculed because of them.


Works Cited

Darwin, Charles. “The Origin of Species”.
1859. Web. 19 Feb. 2012.


“Evolution of Man.” 2002.
Web. 22 Feb. 2012.

Harter, Richard. “Piltdown Man.”
1996-1997 Web. 19 Feb. 2012.

Most Americans Say They're Christian.” Langer, Gary. abcnews.go.com
18 July, 2011. Web. 22 Feb. 2012.


New King James Bible. Tyndale House Publishers
Wheaton, IL. 1996. Print.

“What is ID?”Web. 20 Feb. 2012.

“Why I Believe in God.” www.allaboutscience.org
allaboutscience.org. 2002-2012. Web. 22 Feb. 2012.



                                                           Presentation Notes

          ( I didn't use these notes verbatim, I had them on the podium as a guide for extras)



  • Creation and Evolution are both equally scientific – it is not about religion vs science, but the science of one religion vs the science of another.



  • I believe in the supreme creator, God almighty. I believe simply because I have faith. “Faith is the substance of things hoped for, the evidence of things not seen.” (Hebrews 11.1) It is more esteeming and comforting to have faith in a God that loves us, as opposed to say there is no hope for us, we have all just happened by chance.


  • The scientific evidence confirming the biblical account of history. The finding of Noah's ark on Mt. Ararat. The Dead Sea scrolls, containing in it's entirety the whole book of Isaiah. More recently the discovery of Herod's tomb in 2007.
The tomb of Pharoah Ramesses, who would not let the Israelites out of egypt. Moses anyone?
The Shroud of Turin – this is not what I base faith on. I would still have faith even if there was no shroud. The remaining glaciers, indicating a time of ice covering the planet – before there was ice it was WATER – another piece indicating a flood of biblical proportions.
  • The formation of the Grand Canyon, indicating another area of lots of water.

  • The world created in 6 days, both Christianity and Islamic faiths say this, the difference is in the time, Christianity – a day of God is equal to that of 1000 years, In Islam a day of creation is equal to about 50,000 years. I believe in a direct interpretation of scripture.

  • No one has been there in the beginning the conversation with Moses could have taken 6 days for God to tell him the account for which things happened.

  • The length of time for mans existence. According to population growth at .05% we could only go back about 6000 years. If we were here for millions of years, where are all the fossils?

By way of definitions, I want to point out that when I speak of "evolution," I am referring to the popular contemporary use of the word, which in a nutshell is the belief that all life forms are related by ancestry, and that the first life form occurred spontaneously, all due to completely natural processes.

When I speak of "creation," I am referring to the inherently obvious fact that the origin of all life forms can be attributed to a creator who purposefully created them with planning and intent, and the documented fact that this occurred over the course of a week's time several thousand years ago.
  
      No matter what side you stand on, faith in an idea or a creator takes place.
      
      Living matter does not and could not have been spontaneously generated from non-living matter. The laws of biochemistry, probability and statistics, and basic information theory are against it. It has never been demonstrated in the laboratory.

Will a towel ever come out folded out of the dryer?

Computers, did they happen by chance or by intelligent design?

How many times will it take me to throw a bag of marbles and then have them line up in perfect order?

What are the odds of structured ordered evolution? Better chance on the lottery, and we know how hard that is.
Chance is the worst enemy of the evolutionist.

Random selection does not make sense, In a theoretical sense, the claim fails based on sheer probabilities and statistics. Randomness is associated with disorder, and disorder is not associated with selection.

Charles Darwin actually represented the fossil evidence as being a hostile witness to his theory, as documented in his famous book The Origin of Species. He claimed that the abrupt appearance of life and lack of transitional forms was the most serious objection to his theory.

We are fearfully and wonderfully made. Baby's don't happen by chance.

Genetics do not teach us chance they teach design.


Conclusion to the matter, I believe the scripture to be the inherent word of God. I once heard a preacher say, if this all wasn't true he would do it anyways just for the joy. I believe it is true. The more I travel and I see different cultures, the more and more I see, we are “fearfully and wonderfully made”.

Consider these things when you look at the sky at night and see the splendor of the heavens and say “ it all happened by chance” or say “ I was created By God in His image, and when He made me He said, “It is good.””.

Thank you so much for listening. God bless you as you continue your studies and in life.

Tuesday, February 14, 2012

An essay of Schizophrenia....

David S. Clark

Eng -120

February 6, 2012


                                                                     Schizophrenia

Schizophrenia is a brain disorder, with many different classifications, whereby people can
interpret reality in his/her own way. It can be a combination of hallucinations, delusions and disordered
thinking. It is a condition of mind that can be brought on commonly by drug abuse or in other cases, a
history of mental illness in the family and genetic factors can possibly contribute. This condition
interrupts the balance of thinking and emotion, or in other words, can turn someone's world upside
down. Schizophrenia makes it hard for the individual to tell the difference between what is real and
what is not, or what is seen and what is unseen. Schizophrenia has a fairly strict criteria for diagnosis.
The time of the onset as well as the duration, can usually last about six months unless treated sooner.
The symptoms are numerous, and can be very scary to the individual and their family. Schizophrenia
means “split mind”; however, it is not multiple personality disorder. Personality confusion is the proper
term for that one symptom. There is more to this state of mind than can possibly be comprehended,
and the statistics of new diagnosis are staggering. (Schizophrenia)
The cultural belief of this condition usually brings the diagnosis conclusion right to mental
illness. This is not always so, in other countries, such as Africa and South America they have even
interpreted schizophrenia as a spiritual sickness or a period of revelation and epiphany. Some have
even gone as far as to say demonic possession or oppression. Schizophrenia is not a reflection of a
persons character. It effects both men and women equally. It is believed that many homeless people are
schizophrenic as well. Homeless people can be the most neglected when it comes to treatment as most
people commonly have a bit of fear around the homeless.
The life of Annaliese Michel tells us a gripping story. Her story was mostly based on the idea of
demonic possession, although being in conflict with psychiatrists' that said she was epileptic, and quite
possibly schizophrenic. She was a German Catholic girl living at home the time this happened. Her
parents gave up on the treatments that the doctors provided, and moreover believed she was possessed.
Her behavior included acts like urinating and then licking it up, as well as barking like a dog under a
table for 2 days. Annaliese consented for the exorcisms to happen. In the recorded tapes it is said that
the voices that spoke were of Judas Iscariot, Cain, Hitler, and even satan himself. There is also
reference that she died after a visit with the blessed mother Mary. She chose to stay and fight as long
as she could, so that people would know that the battle in the spiritual realm is real, and that demons do
exist. She was 23 years old when she died. (Shelly) In America alone, more than 4 million people suffer from schizophrenia at
any given time, and between 100,000 to 200,000 new diagnosis each year. At least 50% of people in
psychiatric hospitals are schizophrenic to some capacity, the most common are between 17 – 35 years
old. The following is a comparison of the numbers of other diseases. Schizophrenia: Over
2.2 million people; Multiple Sclerosis:400,000 people; Insulin-dependent Diabetes: 350,000
people; Muscular Dystrophy: 35,000 people. Schizophrenia has a yearly estimated cost in the United
States alone around 63 billion dollars a year, making it the most expensive illness there is. After 10
years, of the people diagnosed with schizophrenia:25% Completely Recover, 25% Much Improved,
relatively independent, 25% Improved, but require extensive support network,15% hospitalized,
unimproved, 10% Dead (Mostly Suicide). The suicide rate is between 10-20,000 suicides each year.
(Conconcea and Ramos) (McMillan) When childhood schizophrenia occurs, it begins at an early stage in life. Symptoms are vague
and build up gradually over time. Because of this it is hard to tell what may be wrong. Often times this
is regarded as a developmental process. As time goes on, more signs begin to show, as friends
and family, along with school officials, begin to take notice. They may develop symptoms of psychosis,
hallucinations, delusions, and difficulty organizing thought patterns. (Mayo Clinic)
The symptoms of schizophrenia can begin with irritable or tense feelings. An individual can
have difficulty sleeping at night, and quite possibly, a fear of falling asleep. They have difficulty
concentrating and paying attention. Some have strongly held beliefs that are not based on reality or
hearing and seeing things that are not there (hallucinations). Sometimes thoughts can go from one
random idea to the next, being totally unrelated. In mild cases having unusual behavior and social
isolation is common. A severe case can have a “crash” if drugs are involved in a psychotic episode.
Paranoid schizophrenia is incredibly frightening. Onset can start with anxiety, and then progressing to
seeing or hearing things that may be unreal.they may have different interpretations of experiences, and
sometimes the idea that people are speaking from different realms. This happens in more “spiritual”
cases. Paranoia also includes feeling like someone is going to harm you, or someone you care about.
Sometimes, depending on the individual, feelings of anger or being argumentative also can be
symptoms. Some patients have fear of being in public places causing them to isolate. They can
often be afraid to go places on their own, there is no place of comfort in this state. (Compton and
Brousard).
The path to this condition can be early and found in genetic and neurodevelopmental
defects. Experts now believe in a biological, psychological, and social combination, with early onset
being in genetics, then into a vulnerability area of what is in the patients enviornment.
Neurocognitive impairments and social anxiety, alongside an individual taking a prescription for
anxiety, can easily lead to an addiction that they were not suspecting. This can lead to a place of social
stress and isolation that can bring in a wave of psychosis. Often times the thought of suicide is also
present.
The cause of schizophrenia is not precisely known. There is nothing in DNA that says if a
person will develop schizophrenia or not. If the condition is left untreated, the effects can be dangerous;
suicide and self-destructive behavior; abuse of alcohol or prescription drugs; poverty; homelessness;
family conflicts; health problems from anti-psychotic medications such as, weight gain and lethargy.
This can also cause financial problems. The question still remains is this a “biological disease”,
a “psychological disorder”, or a time of “higher enlightenment”. (Compton and Brousard)
There are many classifications of schizophrenia. The common subtypes are: Paranoid,
Catatonic, Disorganized, Undifferentiated, and Residual. The paranoid type usually has hallucinations
and delusions. Catatonic types with draw from social activities and may have meaningless gestures.
Disorganized have thought patterns that are inappropriate expressions of emotion. Undifferentiated
schizophrenics is the largest group that has many symptoms from more than one subtype. Residual
schizophrenics have less prominent positive symptoms, but other symptoms still exist.
Seeking to get an individual help with schizophrenia can be very difficult and frightening.
The process usually begins at the intake level beginning with an evaluation. Then there are some
explanations made to the family and patient as well. A treatment plan is put in place, along with
diagnosis. Batteries of tests may be done such as blood work, and usually some kind of scan either CT
or MRI is done to look for abnormalities. A mental health provider will assess mental status by
observing appearance and demeanor and asking about thoughts, moods, hallucinations, substance
abuse , and potential for violence or suicide. (Compton and Brousard)
The treatment almost always involves a form of anti-psychotic medication, such as Trilafon or
Resperdal. These drugs are known to help deal with symptoms of schizophrenia but often leave
the patient with a “flat feeling” kind of effect. There are many more medications available depending
on the condition or severity of the psychosis. When medication is prescribed, it must be monitored
closely and medical directives must be followed.Hospitalization at the onset of a psychotic episode is
also very scary, especially for the patient. If the condition was a drug related psychosis, a time of
detoxification is needed and can be very difficult. Paranoia is a long lasting effect after a psychosis happens. It usually takes anywhere from 2 to 3 months for paranoia to fade. A medication called
perphenazine which is an older medication that was around in the 70's, is one that can aid in the ease of
paranoia, quite possibly. The objective of these medications is to prevent another psychotic episode.
While in a hospital if that was needed, the doctors may start off with an elevated dosage, and then work
down to a lower dosage, depending on the re-evaluation of symptoms and the patients health. (Harvey)
“Bring my soul out of prison, that I may praise thy name. The righteous shall compass me 
about; for thou shalt deal bountifully with me.” (Ps. 142:7) King David wrote these words, while
hiding from himself in a way. How people deal with schizophrenia is also through faith. Many different
types of faith are known, but it is known that people who are dealing with mental illness that have a
support of “prayer” often times recover well. This is an interesting finding considering what some
cultures believe this condition to be. Some have considered this to be a time of enlightenment
and not an illness at all. Consider this “If you talk to God, you are praying. If God talks to you, you
have schizophrenia”. (WordPress) The ultimate “why?” to this condition is still a mystery. What is it,
and why are people being tormented by this condition that we call “schizophrenia”? There are many people in history who give us examples of hope and inspiration, for those of us
dealing with this state of mind. Winston Churchill calls his battle with depression his “Black Dog”. The
story of John Nash, the mathematician that won the Nobel Prize states the he “chooses which voices to
listen to”. Our 16th president Abraham Lincoln also struggled with depression. The artist Vincent Van
Gogh, and the church reformer Martin Luther, all had the ability to live with schizophrenia which is
inspiring. These people also show us that a diagnosis of schizophrenia is not the ultimate reflection of a
person's life. People can still be productive and achieve their goals and dreams as “normal” people do.
(WordPress)

Works Cited

Barclay, Shelly. “The Disturbing Exorcisms and Death of Annaliese Michel”
Historicmysteries.com. 8 April.2011.web.10 Feb. 2012.
Coconcea, Christine, MD. And David Ramos “Schizophrenia.” emedicinehealth.com
N.P., n.d. Web. 4 Feb. 2012.
Compton, Michael and Beth Brousard. “The First Episode of Psychosis.”
London: Oxford UP, 2009. Print.
“Famous People with Schizophrenia.” iholger.wordpress.com. 2011 16 Nov. 2011. web. 10 Feb. 2012.
McMillen, Matt. Mental Health NewsWebmd.com.
19 Jan. 2012. web. 4 Feb. 2012.
“Schizophrenia News.” Schizophrenia.com. 2006
web. 4 Feb. 2012.
“Schizophrenia Facts.” Schizophrenia.com. 2007
web. 4 Feb. 2012.
Simon, Harvey, MD. “Drugs and Side Effects.” umm.edu.
22 Jan. 2009. web. 5 Feb. 2012.
“Childhood Schizophrenia.” mayoclinic.com.
Mayo Clinic Staff. 17 Dec. 2010. web. 10 Feb. 2012.

Wednesday, February 8, 2012

The Neighborhood Bully......

In my early years of growing up, they were anything but fun, mostly when it came to hangin out on the street. We have a few bullys in the neighborhood, that always made fun of my brother and I. I think my brother was more passive when it came to this, I don't ever recall him reacting, well at least to my knowledge. The would tease us, make fun of us on the bus and so on, you get the idea. After a while my mother I guess got kind of concerned, so what happens next? Enter the Dragon, you guessed it - karate school. So a couple times a week my brother and I went to karate classes, and I recall those times of karate being really fun as a kid. That school today still has a top notch kids program, and I still attend as an adult of course! As I got older I began to lets say, not take so much crap from these kids. So one day my aggression came out, he did nothing to provoke me except memories of what this one kid had done. It was winter, and I made a perfect hard snowball and threw it at him! Got him! square in the eye! I then ran back to my house and went inside. Eventually one of his buddy's came over and rang the bell. I answered, and the kid threw a snowball at my feet, he said "consider that a warning". Well that day came and went as it was. The next day, all was fine, I went school and took the bus home. Now the kids all knew our bus number, and that afternoon, they waited for me.
We got off the buss and started walking toward home. I remember seeing a kid run off behind a house, I thought that was odd. As soon as we got to a certain point a dozen or so of my favorite bully's friends came running out after me! My brother and I took off running toward home, they eventually caught up with us. They held my brother and I hostage, and my nemesis said to me "put down your bags and fight", I wanted nothing to do with this situation. Reminds me of a scene in the first karate kid movie! This confrontation didn't last long. Right then after a minute or 2 a car came up the street and they had to let us go, we only had one house to run past, and we got home safely. They never did get to kick the crap out of me, I guess they grew up a bit and decided to leave us alone, not sure. I remember a time being messed with on the bus, and some how my response was smashing this kids fingers. My brother still never retaliated. All honesty, I don't believe in fighting, but should I have to, I will defend myself with my empty hand.
We were made fun off a lot, and knowing that, I'm surprised we turned out as good as we did, but life isn't over yet, so we'll see.